Response Electronics CL6011B Dokumentacja Strona 131

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Original — December 1991
UM4.6:CS6003
Glossary-9
DESCR Abbreviation: Descriptor
Deviation Usually, the difference between setpoint and process variable. More
generally, any departure from a desired or expected value or pattern.
Deviation Alarm
An alarm that signals a specified amount of difference exists between
two monitored values; usually the process variable and the set point.
Device A piece of electronic hardware that performs one or more prescribed
functions.
DH Acronym: Data Historian
DI Acronym: Discrete Input
Diagnostics One or more programs in a computer or microprocessor that can detect
and pinpoint a configuration error or a hardware fault. Also, the utility or
functionality such programs add to a product.
Digital to Analog Converter (DAC or D/A)
An electronic circuit (usually an IC) that converts a digital signal ( digital
data) into an analog signal of corresponding value.
Digital Signal Processing
The arithmetic processing (such as filtering or amplification) of real–time
signals which are sampled at regular intervals and digitized.
Digital Volt Meter (DVM)
A test instrument that measures voltage, current, or resistance, and
gives numerical readings.
DIO Acronym: Discrete Input/Output
DIP Acronym: Dual In-line Package
Direct Control Point (DCP)
A regulatory controller point type which provides control for continuous
processes. A DCP is a collection of setpoint, process variable, and valve
position values along with tuning parameters for a control loop.
Direct Digital Control Mode (DDC)
A loop control mode: a process-control computer or a computer program,
a unit point, or a logic control point directly sets the output of a control
loop.
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
A method of directly transferring data in and out of memory. DMA is
used when a device can transmit data faster than a CPU can input the
data and store it in memory. A DMA controller is used to control the
storage of data into memory instead of the CPU. This permits a very fast
data transfer rate.
DES - Dir
Glossary
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