
3Ć4 Theory of Operation: Point Processing
Original Ć June 1990CE4.2:CL6211
first occurs, the output channels are held at their last output value. See
the User's Manual for a more complete description of the Trace Utility.
A controller which is in the Overload state is still processing inputs,
executing the FST instructions, and writing to the output channels.
However, this entire cycle takes longer than the allowed scan time for the
FST (normally one-quarter second) - therefore, there is no delay to the
start of the next cycle of events (that is scan inputs, FST, write outputs).
If this situation is sustained, the controller will report the overload
condition to the operator interface device(s).
3.2.2 Fast Scan Controllers
Certain models of the Computing and Interactive controllers are
designed to execute the FST and control algorithms at a rate faster than
the normal one-quarter second (4 Hz). These models operate at
one-tenth second (10 Hz) and one-twentieth second (20 Hz) scan
rates.
These models of the regulatory controllers may be needed for
applications which require extremely fast response times to changing
process conditions, such as pressure override, etc.
The architecture of the fast scan controllers is identical to the standard
regulatory controllers. That is, the input/output scanning and FST
execution are performed in the same sequence, and many of the
trade-offs and constraints apply equally to all models of the regulatory
controllers.
Note
Since the FST is executed more frequently on the fast
scan controllers, the control algorithm must be
simpler when implemented in a fast scan controller in
order to avoid an overload condition. THE FAST SCAN
CONTROLLERS ARE NORMALLY LIMITED TO
SUPPORTING FEWER POINTS AND/OR FEWER FST
STEPS THAN THE NORMAL SCAN RATE
CONTROLLERS.
The configuration device does not specifically
configure a fast scan version of the controllers.
Therefore, loading checks and point count limits are
not enforced by the configuration device.
For more detail concerning controller loading and estimation, please
refer to Appendix A, Loading and Sizing Calculations.
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